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  1. 川村学園女子大学研究紀要
  2. 第15巻 第1号

古代の城塞都市

https://kgwu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/313
https://kgwu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/313
f59d8c21-e530-4c6f-8541-72a306bb8633
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
kiyou15-1 研究紀要15-1 2 伊東 (2.2 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2017-07-12
タイトル
タイトル 古代の城塞都市
タイトル
タイトル The Ancient Temple-Citadels
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Mesopotamia
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Temple-citadel
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Asia Minor
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Greece
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Acropolis
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Mesopotamia
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Temple-citadel
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Asia Minor
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Greece
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Acropolis
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
著者 伊東, 好次郎

× 伊東, 好次郎

WEKO 689

伊東, 好次郎

ja-Kana イトウ, コウジロウ

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ITO, Kojiro

× ITO, Kojiro

WEKO 690

en ITO, Kojiro

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The Tigris flows on the east side and the Euphrates flows on the west side of Mesopotamia from the north to the south. Mesopotamia is a long flat land between these two big rivers. In the early times of the ancient history the oriental civilization developed and Christianity rooted deep in this area. Countries such as Babylonia, Assyria and Neo-Babylonia rose and fell one after another vieing with each other for power and land. The land is flat in Mesopotamia, so they founded the fortified cities in the wide expanse of plain. People built temples for their gods and goddesses and tombs for their kings in the centres of their cities. They enclosed their cities with high and thick walls against their enemies, especially putting stress on height. Their cities that were founded regularly on the square or oblong ground plan looked austere and stern. They were called the temple-citadels in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Their ruins have still remained. In upper and lower Egypt this type of temple-citadels developed as the trading as well as worshipping centres on the banks of the Nile. In Greece another type of temple-citadels developed under the influence of Asia Minor through the Aegean isles. As Greece is a mountainous country, the Greeks could not use the same ground plan as the people in Mesopotamia and Egypt. The new type of temple-citadels was first built at the high top of the rocky hill on the semi-circular ground plan by the clever employment of its location in Mycenae of the Peloponnesian Peninsula. This type of the temple-citadel was called 'acropolis' in Greece. Next another acropolis was built on the same ground plan in Tiryns near Mycenae. Then acropolises were reproduced in Athens and other places in Greek mainland. By the development of the acropolises in Greece, a new and more active defence system replaced the old passive methods of defence employed in the ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The Tigris flows on the east side and the Euphrates flows on the west side of Mesopotamia from the north to the south. Mesopotamia is a long flat land between these two big rivers. In the early times of the ancient history the oriental civilization developed and Christianity rooted deep in this area. Countries such as Babylonia, Assyria and Neo-Babylonia rose and fell one after another vieing with each other for power and land. The land is flat in Mesopotamia, so they founded the fortified cities in the wide expanse of plain. People built temples for their gods and goddesses and tombs for their kings in the centres of their cities. They enclosed their cities with high and thick walls against their enemies, especially putting stress on height. Their cities that were founded regularly on the square or oblong ground plan looked austere and stern. They were called the temple-citadels in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Their ruins have still remained. In upper and lower Egypt this type of temple-citadels developed as the trading as well as worshipping centres on the banks of the Nile. In Greece another type of temple-citadels developed under the influence of Asia Minor through the Aegean isles. As Greece is a mountainous country, the Greeks could not use the same ground plan as the people in Mesopotamia and Egypt. The new type of temple-citadels was first built at the high top of the rocky hill on the semi-circular ground plan by the clever employment of its location in Mycenae of the Peloponnesian Peninsula. This type of the temple-citadel was called 'acropolis' in Greece. Next another acropolis was built on the same ground plan in Tiryns near Mycenae. Then acropolises were reproduced in Athens and other places in Greek mainland. By the development of the acropolises in Greece, a new and more active defence system replaced the old passive methods of defence employed in the ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.
書誌情報 川村学園女子大学研究紀要
en : The journal of Kawamura Gakuen Woman's University

巻 15, 号 1, p. 13-41, 発行日 2004-03-15
出版者
出版者 川村学園女子大学
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 09186050
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN10179111
論文ID(NAID)
識別子タイプ NAID
関連識別子 110002963153
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